Wilfred Owen, 1893-1918
World War I surgery on wounded soldier's leg

Disabled


He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark,

And shivered in his ghastly suit of grey,

Legless, sewn short at elbow. Through the park

Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn,

Voices of play and pleasure after day,

Till gathering sleep had mothered them from him.


About this time Town used to swing so gay

When glow-lamps budded in the light blue trees,

And girls glanced lovelier as the air grew dim,

—In the old times, before he threw away his knees.

Now he will never feel again how slim

Girls' waists are, or how warm their subtle hands.

All of them touch him like some queer disease.


There was an artist silly for his face,

For it was younger than his youth, last year.

Now, he is old; his back will never brace;

He's lost his colour very far from here,

Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry,

And half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race,

And leap of purple spurted from his thigh.

One time he liked a bloodsmear down his leg,

After the matches carried shoulder-high.

It was after football, when he'd drunk a peg,

He thought he'd better join. He wonders why. . .

Someone had said he'd look a god in kilts.


That's why; and maybe, too, to please his Meg,

Aye, that was it, to please the giddy jilts,

He asked to join. He didn't have to beg;

Smiling they wrote his lie; aged nineteen years.

Germans he scarcely thought of; and no fears

Of Fear came yet. He thought of jewelled hilts

For daggers in plaid socks; of smart salutes;

And care of arms; and leave; and pay arrears;

Esprit de corps; and hints for young recruits.

And soon, he was drafted out with drums and cheers.


Some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheer Goal.

Only a solemn man who brought him fruits

Thanked him; and then inquired about his soul.

Now, he will spend a few sick years in Institutes,

And do what things the rules consider wise,

And take whatever pity they may dole.

To-night he noticed how the women's eyes

Passed from him to the strong men that were whole.

How cold and late it is! Why don't they come

And put him into bed? Why don't they come?


Over 1,600,000 British were wounded in World War I, and over 22,000,0000 globally. At the very least (exact numbers unknown) 40,000 British men suffered amputation as a result of their wounds. Mutilation and disfigurement were a common side-effect of the continual presence of shrapnel, artillery strikes, and automatic enemy fire.

Prosthetics were primitive at the time and a great deal of work went into improving their effectiveness during and after the war. Many disabled veterans greatly struggled to find work, if still capable of work at all. The Masks for Facial Disfigurement Department, or the "Tin Nose Shop", was one of many resources offering prosthetics to assist veterans in a return to "normal" life. Facial injuries were very common, often treated with primitive skin grafts (the start of the plastic surgeries we know today) that grew infected and caused horrible secondary injuries.

A lack of studies and data prevents accurate statistics on suicide rates among wounded and disabled World War I veterans, but there are many personal examples from those who knew men physically and/or mentally mutilated by the war.